“后京都”时代REDD+机制的可行性  

Feasibility of the REDD + Mechanism in the Post-Kyoto Times

作　　者：郗婷婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《东北林业大学学报》2014年第6期114-117,共4页Journal of Northeast Forestry University

基　　金：2012年度黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(12E136);黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学项目(12532311);黑龙江工程学院校青年科学基金项目(2013QJ15)

摘　　要：在分析REDD+(减少毁林和森林退化造成的排放以及通过森林保护、森林可持续经营以增加碳储量的活动"+")机制产生历程的基础上,基于森林固碳机理和森林转移假设理论,从福利经济学和环境库兹涅茨曲线角度分析了REDD+机制的可行性。认为:从福利经济学的角度出发,REDD+政策的实施,将同时增加公共福利和私人福利的水平,使社会总福利的水平得到提高;RDDD+机制的实施,具备最大化福利水平的功能。基于环境库兹涅茨曲线的原理,可以通过经济刺激的手段,干预环境库兹涅茨曲线的走势,缩短"林业转型"需要的时间。REDD(减少毁林和森林退化造成的排放)及REDD+机制为国际社会提供了一种新的机制和路径创新手段,即用向发展中国家提供经济激励的方式,减少毁林现象的发生。REDD+政策具备可行性和现实意义。By analyzing the development of REDD＋ mechanism, forest carbon sequestration mechanism and the theory of forest transfer hypothesis, we studied the feasibility of REDD＋ mechanism by welfare economics and the environmental Kuznets curve. From the perspective of welfare economics, the implementation of REDD＋ policy will increase the public welfare and private welfare level, and improve the level of social welfare. The implementation of RDDD＋ mechanism can maximum the welfare function. With the principle of environmental Kuznets curve and the economic stimulus, the intervention of en- vironmental Kuznets curve trend, and REDD ＋ mechanism can shorten the ＂ forestry transformation＂ time. REDD and REDD＋ mechanism can provide a new mechanism and innovation means for the international community, and can be used to provide developing countries with economic motivation and to reducing deforestation. Therefore, REDD＋ mechanism has the feasibility and practical significance.

关 键 词：REDD+ 森林固碳机理 森林转移假设理论 福利经济学 环境库兹涅茨曲线 

分 类 号：S718.5[农业科学—林学] F316.2[经济管理—产业经济]