吉林省382名产后妇女口腔保健意识与卫生行为调查  

Investigation on oral health care consciousness and oral hygiene practices in 382 postpartum women in Jilin province

作　　者：李旭[1] 刘淑华[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省妇幼保健院口腔科,吉林长春130061

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2014年第18期2958-2960,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的调查了解吉林省产后妇女口腔保健意识与卫生行为。方法：对382名来医院就诊的产后妇女进行问卷调查，产后妇女均为产后1周-1年。结果：参与该项调查的产后妇女中98．69％每天都刷牙，36．12％认为孕前应该进行口腔检查，19．10％表示知道孕期牙周病可能引发不良妊娠反应，75．13％在孕期有口腔不适症状，但仅有25．90％因口腔不适曾就诊口腔科。结论：鉴于孕妇口腔健康尤其牙周健康与全身健康和婴幼儿口腔健康存在密切相关性，建议产前保健医生与口腔科医生合作，有效指导孕妇正确的口腔保健知识，并强调孕妇定期访问牙医的重要性。妇幼保健机构应针对育龄期妇女进行多渠道宣传口腔保健知识，指导正确刷牙方法，尤其针对低年龄低学历和无业者。Objective To survey the oral health care consciousness and oral hygiene practices in 382 postpartum women in Jilinprovince. Methods： A questionnaire survey was conducted in 382 postpartum women within one week to one year after delivery in the hospital. Results： Among the postpartum women, 98. 69% of them brushed their teeth and 36. 12% of them thought oral examination was necessary, 19. 10% of them knew that periodontal diseases during pregnancy might cause bad pregnancy outcomes, 75.13% of them had dentalproblems during pregnancy but only 25.90% of them visited the, dentists because of oral diseases. Conclusion： In view of the close correlation between maternal and infantile oral health, it is recommended that prenatal health care doctors cooperate with dentists to effectively directcorrect oral health care knowledge of pregnant women and lay emphasis on the importance of regular visit to dentists; maternal and childhealth care institutions should propagandize oral health knowledge and guide appropriate dental brushing through multiple channels especiallyto those with low educational level and without profession.

关 键 词：口腔保健 口腔卫生行为 产后妇女 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]