精纺面料易护理免烫技术的改进  

Improvement of easy care technology for worsted fabrics

作　　者：许勇[1] 费根娣 王榴兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏阳光集团有限公司,江苏江阴214426

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2014年第7期17-20,共4页Wool Textile Journal

摘　　要：阐述羊毛纤维的性能特点及其毡缩机理,介绍"加法"和"减法"等多种羊毛织物防毡缩的方法,并对比分析了多种方法优缺点。针对精纺面料的免烫性能,如机可洗缩率、落水变形、洗涤后外观平整度和褶裥外观、折痕回复性等,通过工艺设计,对精纺面料的后整理工艺进行科学的流程优化,对防缩、定形等功能整理进行助剂筛选,结合"减法"和"加法"2种工艺,选用独特的"预敏法",成功改进了精纺面料易护理免烫技术,确保易护理免烫精纺面料手感柔软、性能优良。This paper describes the characteristics of wool fibers and felting mechanism, introduces ＂ addition＂and ＂ subtraction＂ and many other methods for wool anti-felting finishing, and comparatively analyses the advantages and disadvantages of a variety of methods. For the performance of permanent press for worsted fabrics, such as shrinkage after machine washing, the deformation after watering, fabric smoothness appearance after washing, the fabric crease recovery, pleated appearance after washing, etc. , via the scientific process design, optimize the finishing process for worsted fabrics, screen the functional finishing auxiliaries for anti-felting, setting, combine with ＂ subtraction＂ and ＂ addition＂ processes, select the unique approach of ＂ priming method＂ , successfully improve the technology for easy care and permanent press for worsted fabric, ensure the softness and excellent performance for thefabrics.

关 键 词：精纺面料 易护理 免烫 防毡缩 

分 类 号：TS195[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]