宁波方言非受事主语被动句考察  

A Survey on the Passive Sentence of Unpatient-Subject in Ningbo(宁波)

作　　者：阮桂君[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,武汉430072

出　　处：《语言研究》2014年第3期107-111,共5页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：宁波方言被动句的主语语义类型十分丰富,在"NP1+拨+NP2+VP"式被动句中,NP1非受事的情况主要有:施事、感事、工具、材料、地点、对象、蒙事七类,整个句式所要表达的是言说者蒙受"拨"字引出的事件。言说者的主观性对该句式的选择有着决定性的影响。There is one kind of passive sentence in Ningbo dialect with structure ＂NP1 ＋De（拨）＋NP2 ＋ VP＂, the unpatient conditions of NP1 in the structure conclude： Agent, Experiencer, Instrument, place, material. No matter how, the whole sentence structure want to express the affairs which arised by the speakers of suffering of De（拨）. Subjectivity is the determinate factor of the sentence pattern.

关 键 词：宁波方言 “拨”字句 蒙事 被动 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]