206例小儿急性中毒的临床分析  

Clinical analysis of 206 cases of acute poisoning in children

作　　者：彭庆明[1] 邹卫红[1] 郭毅[1] 贺丽梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省吉安市中心人民医院儿科,江西吉安343000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2014年第16期152-153,156,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解小儿急性中毒的病因及临床特点。方法回顾性分析对本院206例急性中毒患儿的临床资料。结果在206例中毒患儿中,食物中毒90例(43.7%),药物中毒45例(21.8%),农药中毒30例(14.6%),鼠药中毒18例(8.7%),化学品中毒12例(5.8%),CO中毒11例(5.3%);其中治愈好转191例,死亡6例,转院5例,放弃治疗4例。结论小儿急性中毒涉及儿童各年龄段,农村多于城镇,且绝大多数经消化道中毒,以误食、误服为多;小儿急性中毒的防治应以预防为主,救治开始时间是急性中毒抢救治疗的关键。Objective To investigate the etiology and clinical characteristics of pediatric acute poisoning. Methods The clinical data of 206 cases of acute poisoning in children in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results In 206 patients with poisoning,90 cases （43.7%） were food poisoning,45 cases （21.8%） with drug poisoning, 30 cases （14.6%）of pesticide poisoning,18 cases （8.7%） of rodenticide poisoning,12 cases （5.8%）of chemical poisoning, 11 cases （5.3%） of CO poisoning;among them 191 cases were cured or improved,6 cases of death, transferred 5 cases,4 cases gave up treatment. Conclusion Pediatric acute poisoning involving children of all ages,the number of rural areas is more than urban,and most of the digestive tract poisoning,to eating, wrongly as much;prevention and treatment of acute poisoning in children should be based on prevention,treatment time is the key to treatment of acute poisoning.

关 键 词：小儿 急性中毒 临床分析 

分 类 号：R595[医药卫生—内科学]