阻燃剂赛克三硅酸二氯丙酯的合成  

Synthesis of Flame Retardant Isocyanurate Tri(2-Hydroxyethyl) Ester Three Silicate Dichloride Propyl Ester

作　　者：董信 王彦林[1] 俞春雷[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技学院化学生物与材料工程学院,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《石油化工》2014年第6期693-697,共5页Petrochemical Technology

摘　　要：以SiCl4、三(2-羟乙基)异氰尿酸酯(赛克)和环氧氯丙烷为原料合成了有机硅酸酯阻燃剂三[2-三(二氯丙氧基)硅酰氧基乙基]异氰尿酸酯(简称赛克三硅酸二氯丙酯)。考察了溶剂种类、反应温度和反应物配比对合成反应的影响,得到了最佳的反应条件,并采用FTIR、1H NMR、TG-DTA分析及极限氧指数等技术表征了产物的结构和性能。最佳的反应条件为:n(SiCl4)∶n(环氧氯丙烷)∶n(赛克)=3∶9.8∶1,SiCl4先与环氧氯丙烷在50℃下反应2 h,再与赛克在90℃下反应9 h,最后与环氧氯丙烷于90℃下反应6 h。在此条件下,赛克三硅酸二氯丙酯的收率为93.7%。性能测试结果表明,该产物阻燃效能高,与聚氯乙烯的相容性好,适合用作聚氯乙烯等材料的阻燃剂。An organic silicate flame retardant,isocyanurate tri（2-hydroxyethyl） ester three silicate dichloride propyl ester,was synthesized from tri（2-hydroxyethyl） isocyanurate（THEIC）,silicon tetrachloride and epichlorohydrin.The effects of solvent types,reaction temperature and reactant ratio on the synthesis were investigated.The product yield reached 93.7％ under the optimal conditions of n（SiCl4） ∶ n（epichlorohydrin） ∶ n（THEIC） 3 ∶ 9.8 ∶ 1,the first reaction of SiCl4 with epichlorohydrin at 50 ℃ for 2 h,the second reaction by adding THEIC at 90 ℃ for 9 h,and the third reaction by adding epichlorohydrin at 90 ℃ for 6 h.The structure and flame retardance of the product was characterized by means of FTIR,1H NMR,TG-DTA analysis and limiting oxygen index technique.The results showed that the product had the high flame retardance and could be used as a flame retardant for polyvinyl chloride.

关 键 词：四氯化硅 三(2-羟乙基)异氰尿酸酯 环氧氯丙烷 阻燃剂 

分 类 号：TQ314.248[化学工程—高聚物工业]