现代农业照明现状与发展展望  

Current Status and Developmental Prospects of Artificial Lighting in Modern Agriculture

作　　者：刘文科[1] 杨其长[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所,农业部设施农业节能与废弃物处理重点实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《照明工程学报》2014年第3期1-3,共3页China Illuminating Engineering Journal

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)课题(2013AA103001)

摘　　要：随着以设施农业为主体的现代农业的快速发展，农业照明在设施园艺和设施养殖业中的作用日益突出，光环境调控已成为现代农业优质高产的必用手段。LED光源以其特有的光电性能优势和可控性在农业照明显现出广阔的应用前景。本文系统总结了现代农业中农业照明的必要性、应用领域、研究应用现状、发展前景和存在的问题，强调了农业照明在未来5～10年内发展前景广阔，其产业规模将在千亿元以上。With the development of modern agriculture based on protected agriculture, agricultural lighting became more and more important in protected horticulture, intensive livestock and poultry farms. Artificial light environment regulation became necessary agronomical measures for high yield and good quality. LED light source has demonstrated broad and exciting application prospect in modern agriculture in terms of its unique spectral ＆ electrical advantages and well-controllable trait. In this paper, the necessity, application fields, research ＆ application status, future prospect and current problems were collected. It highlighted that agricultural lighting will be a more than one hundred billion RMB industry scale after 5 - 10 years＇ development.

关 键 词：现代农业 LED 光环境调控 植物工厂 优质高产 

分 类 号：TM923[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]