自制位垫对俯卧位脊柱手术患者呼吸及循环系统的影响  

Influence of the self- made posture mats on respiratory and circulatory function of patients with spinal operation in prone position

作　　者：郝伟[1] 陆海霞[1] 张瑾[1] 

机构地区：[1]聊城市人民医院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《齐鲁护理杂志》2014年第12期21-23,共3页Journal of Qilu Nursing

基　　金：聊科成鉴字[2013]第169号

摘　　要：目的:探讨自制体位垫对俯卧位脊柱手术患者呼吸及循环系统的影响。方法:将120例脊柱后路手术患者随机分为对照组和实验组各60例。对照组采用YTJ-C型脊柱手术托架摆放俯卧位,实验组采用自制体位垫摆放俯卧位。比较两组足背动脉、平均动脉压(MAP)、中心静脉压(CVP)以及动态气道阻力(RAW)情况。结果:实验组与对照组比较,体位改变后患者足背动脉、MAP、CVP以及RAW数值变化差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:自制体位垫对俯卧位脊柱手术患者呼吸及循环系统影响较小。Objective ： To investigate the influence of the self - made posture mats on respiratory and circulatory function of patients with spinal operation in prone position. Methods ：120 patients who underwent posterior spinal operation were randomly divided into the experi- mental and the control groups （ 60 cases in each group ）. In the control group, the YTJ - C spinal operation bracket was placed in prone po- sition, while the self- made posture mats were used instead in the experimental group. Dorsalis pedis, mean arterial blood pressure （MAP） , central venous pressure （ CVP ） and airway resistance （ RAW ） were detected and compared between the two groups. Results ： There were statistically significant differences in the comparison of the change in value of dorsalis pedis, MAP, CVP and RAW between the two groups after patient＇s body position changed（ P 〈0.05）. Conclusion：The self-made posture mates have little influence on the respiratory and circulatory function of patients with spinal operation in prone position.

关 键 词：自制体位垫 脊柱手术 循环系统 呼吸系统 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]