年轻自发性气胸患者胸廓特征研究  

The thoracic characteristics of the spontaneous pneumothorax in young patients

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作  者:赵云龙[1] 张文[1] 郭楠楠[1] 于长海[1] 李绿波 赵英男[1] 李少军[1] 

机构地区:[1]解放军总医院第一附属医院胸心外科,北京100048

出  处:《转化医学电子杂志》2014年第3期19-20,22,共3页E-Journal of Translational Medicine

摘  要:【摘要】目的:研究总结年轻自发性气胸患者胸廓特征,以筛选出自发性气胸的高危人群.方法:选取2004431/2012-01期间180例行手术的年轻自发性气胸患者为试验组、180例健康查体年轻人为对照组,测量两组人群的身高、体重及胸廓前后径、左右上下径(纵径)及横径,计算出身高/体重比,胸廓前后径/上下径及横径比值.结果:试验组人群胸廓前后径/左纵径、胸廓前后径/右纵径、胸廓横径/左纵径、胸廓横径/右纵径的比值分别为(0.69±0.06)、(0.74±0.07)、(1.09±0.09)、(1.18±0.07),对照组人群对应值分别为(0.84±0.06)、(0.90±0.07)、(1.21±0.10)、(1.31±0.13),组间比较有统计学意义(P〈0.01);试验组人群胸廓前后径/左纵径、胸廓前后径/右纵径、胸廓横径/左纵径、胸廓横径/右纵径95%可信区间分别为(0.69,0.70)、(0.75,0.73)、(1.08,1.11)、(1.17,1.19),对照组人群相应的比值分别为(0.84,0.85)、(0.89,0.91)、(1.19,1.23)、(1.29,1.32).结论:试验组人群胸廓特征与对照组人群比较有明显差异.通过对胸廓特征的测量与计算,可以筛选出自发性气胸的高危人群.AIM: To investigate the thoracic characteristics of the spontaneous pneumothorax in young patients, for the diagnosis of spontaneous pneumothorax. METHODS: The study examined 360 cases from January 2004 to January 2012 in our hospital, including 180 young patients with spontaneous pneumothorax post operation in treatment group, while 180 healthy young people as controls. The heights,weights, thoracic anteroposterior diameters, the lateral-lateral (transverse) diameters and vertical diameters of all the samples were measured, in order to caculate the ratio of height/weight, thoracic anteroposterior diameters/the lateral-lateral (transverse) diameters and vertical diameters. RESULTS: For the treatment group, the ratio of thoracic anteroposterior diameters/the left vertical diameters, thoracic anteroposterior diameters/the right vertical diameters, the transverse diameters/the left vertical diameters, the transverse diameters/the right vertical diameters were (0.69 ± 0.06), (0.74 ± 0.07 ), ( 1.09 ± 0.09 ), (1.18 ±0.07) respectively, and for the controls, the ratio were (0.84±0.06), (0.90±0.07), (1.21±0.10) , (1.31± 0. 13) respectively. Two groups comparisons had the remarkable statistics significance ( P 〈 0.01 ) ; 95% confidence intervals were (0.69,0.70), (0.75,0.73), (1.08,1.11), (1.17,1.19) in treatment group and (0. 84,0. 85 ), (0. 89,0. 91 ), ( 1. 19, 1.23), ( 1.29,1.32 ) in control group. CONCLUSION: The difference of the thoracic characteristics between the two groups was significant, and these characteristics were valuable for the diagnosis of spontaneous pneumothorax.

关 键 词:年轻人群 自发性气胸 胸廓特征 临床研究 

分 类 号:R561.4[医药卫生—呼吸系统]

 

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