20世纪墨西哥城市化与社会稳定探析  

On the Urbanization and Social Stability in Mexico in the 20th Century

作　　者：王文仙[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界历史研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《史学集刊》2014年第4期56-65,共10页Collected Papers of History Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院创新工程项目"近代以来国外社会变革与社会稳定专项研究"亚非拉子项目阶段性成果

摘　　要：20世纪墨西哥城市化经历了三个明显不同的发展阶段,即1900—1940年缓慢发展阶段、1940—1980年加速发展阶段和1980—2000年平稳发展阶段。快速推进的城市化是经济持续、强劲增长的产物,同时在墨西哥引发一系列社会问题,这就是"城市病"、区域经济发展不平衡和社会不平等现象等等。这些问题蕴含着不利于社会稳定的因素,墨西哥政府在城市治理以及社会政策方面采取的措施一定程度上缓解了这些不利因素对社会稳定的负面影响。在动荡的拉丁美洲,20世纪墨西哥社会基本稳定相当引人注目,其中的原因值得学术界深入探讨。In the 20th Century, the urbanization in Mexico has experienced three stages in general： the slow development stage from 1900 to 1940, the acceleration development stage from 1940 to1980 and the deceleration development phase from 1980 to 2000. A series of social problems were caused by urbanization, such as ＂urban disease＂, the imbalanced development of regional economy and social inequalities, which contained some disadvantageous factors to social stability. Mexican government has taken measures in urban governance and social policy to alleviate the negative impact of these problems to some extent. In the turbulent Latin A- merica of 20th century, the phenomena of the basic stability of Mexican society was quite compelling and it is worth being investigated by the academia.

关 键 词：20世纪 墨西哥 城市化 城市治理 社会稳定 

分 类 号：K731[历史地理—历史学]