韩国公共养老保障制度困境及其对我国的启示  

The Plight of South Korea's Public Pension System and Its Implications for China

作　　者：李雪[1] 原新[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究院,吉林长春130012 [2]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《人口学刊》2014年第4期93-102,共10页Population Journal

基　　金：2012年国家教育部人文社会科学一般项目:人口老龄化背景下的我国生育政策研究(12YJC840022)

摘　　要：中国和韩国同属世界上人口老龄化发展最快的国家。20世纪80年代中期以来,超低生育率和人口老龄化一直困扰着韩国经济社会发展,导致劳动力供给不足,使公共年金制度面临资金即将枯竭的危机。考察韩国公共养老保障制度面临的困境及其产生原因,从中吸取经验和教训,对我国养老保障制度的发展和改革具有重要现实意义。China and South Korea both belong to the population aging countries that grow most quickly. Since the mid-1980s, low fertility and population aging has been perplexing South Korea＇s economic and social development. Not only the labor supply is insufficient, but also the public pension system is facing imminent exhaustion of funds crisis. It is of important practical significance for China＇ s ongoing develop- ment and reform of the pension system to examine the difficulties faced by South Korea＇ s public pension system and to learn from the experiences and lessons.

关 键 词：韩国 公共养老保障 公共年金制度 养老保障制度改革 

分 类 号：C913.7[经济管理]