英汉中动句主语语法等级的比较研究  

Comparative Study of Grammatical Hierarchies of Subjects in English and Chinese Middles

作　　者：邓云华[1,2] 尹灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]邵阳学院外语系,湖南邵阳422000

出　　处：《外国语》2014年第3期83-91,共9页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英汉句式的类型学研究"(11BYY009)

摘　　要：本研究运用语言类型学理论,通过对真实样本语料的统计和分析,对比分析英汉中动句各类型主语之间的语法等级,得出它们各自的语法等级关系,揭示英汉语中动句主语语法等级之间的异同,并运用原型理论对共性和差异的认知动因进行较深入的解释。相关分析有助于人们更好地了解英汉中动句主语的类型特征,从而方便语言的使用,促进语言教学。This study tries to explore into the grammatical hierarchies of different kinds of subjects in English and Chinese middles, in light of language typology theory, based on the investigation into middles in sample corpus. Also similarities and differences of English and Chinese middles will be presented through the grammatical relations, and the cognitive motivations for the similarities and differences are explained in terms of Prototype Theory. The analyses are expected to contribute to a better understanding of typological characteristics of subjects in middles, and promoting language use and teaching.

关 键 词：英汉中动句 语法等级 主语 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]