传统中国的政治整合:秩序与困局  

Political Conformity in Traditional China:Order and Dilemma

作　　者：王蒙[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京工程学院人文与社会科学学院,江苏南京211167

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第3期45-51,共7页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学基金资助项目(2013SJB810003);江苏省社会科学基金项目(12ZZD011);南京工程学院创新基金重大项目(CKJA201206;CKJA201308)

摘　　要：中国的政治整合具有其历史资源,考察传统社会的政治整合有其必要性。研究发现,包括经济控制与利益整合、组织吸纳与整合、文化与意识形态整合、法制整合、行政强制型整合在内的传统政治整合模态一定程度上实现了秩序目标,但这种控制型、凝固型的政治秩序到后期遭遇到了现代化困境,根源在于,传统中国是稳定导向的专制性整合而非发展导向的基础性整合,王朝与社会不能实现实质性整合,国家也无法走向现代化。Political conformity inChina can find its historical source,therefore it is necessary to explore itin traditional society. It is found that traditional conformity, including that of economy, organization, culture, ideology, legal system, and administration, has realized considerable order. However, this solid, controltype of political order has run into modern dilemma in the late period. The deep reason is that the political conformity in traditional China is of authoritarian nature and stability - oriented, rather than ofbasic integration and development - oriented, so the dynasty and the society could not achievesubstantial integration. That ＇s why China could not enter the modern world.

关 键 词：政治整合 传统中国 政府 社会 秩序 困局 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]