从全面去合法性到选择性嵌入:冷战后中国对国际秩序的态度变迁及其解释  

From Comprehensive Legitimacy to Selective Embedment:The Evolution of China's Attitude Towards the International Order Following the Cold War

作　　者：张春满[1] 

机构地区：[1]美国约翰.霍普金斯大学政治学系

出　　处：《当代亚太》2014年第3期27-46,156-157,共20页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

摘　　要：作为一个地区强国和崛起型国家,中国逐步融入国际社会的进程突出反映在其对国际秩序的态度上。现实主义、制度主义、建构主义和文化主义均不能全面地解释中国对国际秩序的态度变迁。文章运用话语分析和模糊集合分析方法研究了中国对国际秩序的态度变迁,认为自冷战结束以来,中国对国际秩序的态度正在从全面去合法性向选择性嵌入的方向转变。对于这一历史性转变,文章在经济学、社会学和政治学的相关理论基础上,提出了"国际政治中的三种武器"的理论框架进行解释。冷战结束初期,中国更多地依靠弱者的武器;21世纪以来,中国开始综合使用国际政治中的三种武器。As a strong regional power and an emerging state,China's gradual integration into the international community is clearly reflected in its evolving attitude towards the international order.Neither Realism,institutionalism,constructivism nor culturalism can completely explain the evolution of China's attitude.This article applies discourse analysis and fuzzy set analysis to understand China's evolving attitude towards the international order,and argues that since the end of the Cold War,China's attitude has shifted from one of seeking comprehensive legitimacy through the international system to seeking to selectively embed itself within the international order.The article draws on theories from economics,political science,and sociology to formulate a theoretical framework which refers to as the 'three weapons of international politics,' which can explain this historical shift.In the years immediately following the end of the Cold War,China relied primarily on weapons of the weak;from the beginning of the 21^(st) century,China has started to apply all three 'weapons' of international politics.

关 键 词：国际秩序 全面去合法性 选择性嵌入 话语分析 模糊集合分析 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]