卓仓藏语中的元音高化和高顶出位  

The Raised and Further Raised of Vowels in Zhuocang Dialect of Tibetan

作　　者：徐世梁[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《语言科学》2014年第1期82-95,共14页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：元音高化和高元音的高顶出位是元音变化的重要方式,在汉语方言和民族语中有着不同程度的表现。属于安多藏语农区话的卓仓话中,高元音i、u高顶出位,主要变为央元音、舌尖元音或唇齿半元音,少数变为复元音。这一音变拉动半高元音在部分环境中高化,有些也出现高顶出位的音变:前半高元音主要是舌尖化,复元音化的音变刚刚萌芽,后半高元音部分唇齿化,部分舌尖化,部分裂化为各种带u介音的复元音。低元音也开始高化,但音变才刚刚开始。The raise of non-high vowels and further raise of high vowles are a primary type in the sound change of vowel. In Zhuocang,a dialect of Amdo Tibetan in an agricultural area, high vowel -i- and-umainly change into central vowel, apical vowel or semivowel of labiodental, with only a few changing into diphthong. It resuluts in the raise of most of clode-mid vowels are apicallized, but the process of diphtongization is just starting to emerge. A lot of back close-mid vowels are labiodental- ized, but some of them are apicallized and others just changed into diphthongs. The raising process of open vowel is just at a preliminary stage.

关 键 词：卓仓藏语 元音高化 舌尖化 唇齿化 央化 复元音化 

分 类 号：H214[语言文字—少数民族语言]