吴敬梓笔下的娄氏兄弟形象及其叙事意向  

On the Characters of Lou's Brothers Shaped by Wu Jingzi

作　　者：甘宏伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南城建学院中文教学部

出　　处：《滁州学院学报》2014年第3期1-5,共5页Journal of Chuzhou University

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目:科举制度与明清社会(11JJD750001)

摘　　要：娄氏兄弟是《儒林外史》第八至十三回里出现的人物。吴敬梓塑造娄氏兄弟的形象,是为那些科举考试中所谓的怀才不遇者画像,并对读书人因科举不第而生出怀才不遇的心态进行嘲谑和调侃。写娄氏兄弟与写周进、范进、严监生以及马二先生一样,都是为了烛照科举考试制度下读书人的精神与心态。吴敬梓是在通过他们反复告诫读书人:不能让举业功名迷了心窍,读书人应当生活得不失尊严,读书人有更多有意义的事情应该去做。Wu Jingzi shapes the characters of Lou＇s brothers, which represent the underappreciated scholars who lived in the imperial examination system, and intends to banter and ridicule them only in the chapters from 8 to 13 in The Scholars. If studying the characters of Lou＇s brothers with Zhou Jin, Fan Jin, Yan Jiansheng and Mr. Ma Er, we find that Wu Jingzi intends to warn that the scholars should not be obsessed by fame and live with dignity and do more meaningful things.

关 键 词：《儒林外史》 吴敬梓 科举社会 士人心态 

分 类 号：I207.41[文学—中国文学]