二炮某部夏秋入伍新兵应对方式、社会支持及心理健康状况调查  

Study on Coping Style, Social Support and Mental Health Status of Second Artillerist New Recruits

作　　者：郭静利[1] 魏焕成[2] 李云波 刘亮 杨征[1] 

机构地区：[1]军事医学科学院基础医学研究所,北京100085 [2]第四军医大学航空航天医学院,陕西西安710032 [3]二炮防护防疫环境监测队,北京100071

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2014年第18期3546-3549,共4页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

基　　金：军队"十二五"专项课题(12XLZ213);军队心理危机评估干预及应对策略研究

摘　　要：目的:调查分析夏秋入伍新兵心理健康状况及其与应对方式、社会支持的关系,为针对性开展新兵心理卫生服务,提高新兵心理健康水平提供参考依据。方法:采用自编心理需求调查问卷、简易应对方式、社会支持以及症状自评量表(SCL-90)对二炮某部首次夏秋季入伍新兵进行心理测试,并进行相关回归分析。结果:新兵在应对方式上的得分与全国成人常模存在显著差异;在社会支持量表的得分与军人常模存在显著差异;在SCL-90中,与2010年新兵比较在躯体化、强迫症状、忧郁、焦虑、恐怖、精神病性6个因子之间存在显著差异,与军人常模比较在躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、忧郁、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性8个因子之间均存在显著差异。简易应对方式、社会支持与心理健康的相关分析显示,消极应对与心理健康各因子间均存在显著相关关系;主观支持与强迫症状、人际关系敏感、忧郁和敌对4个因子间存在显著相关,客观支持与人际关系敏感、敌对2个因子间存在显著相关,对支持的利用度与人际关系敏感、焦虑、敌对、恐怖和精神病性5个因子间存在显著相关。以新兵心理健康作为因变量,社会支持与应对方式作为自变量,进行逐步回归分析,最终进入回归的因子为对支持的利用度和消极应对。结论:本年度新兵整体心理健康状况良好,他们多采用积极应对方式应对应激事件,所得到的社会支持以及对支持的利用度良好,愿意在新训期间通过心理素质训练,提高心理健康水平。Objective： To investigate mental health status of second artillerist new recruits in 2013, and its relationship with coping style and social support, in order to lay foundation for mental health and training work of the unit. Methods： Recruits were tested with simplified coping style questionnaire, social support questionnaire and symptom checklist 90 （SCL-90）, and then the results were analyzed by regression analysis. Results： Comparison recruits＇ score on coping style and the norm, comparison recruits＇ score on social support and the norm of military men, there were significant differences. Test with SCL-90, there were significant differences on somatization, obsessive compulsive, depression, anxiety, photic anxiety and psychoticism, between recruits＇ of 2013 and 2010. There were significant differences on somatization, obsessive compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility, photic anxiety, paranoid and between recruits＇ of 2013 and the norm of military. Correlation analysis showed that there were significant relationship between negative support and mental health status, as well as the relationship between subjective support and obsessive compulsive, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, hostility. Besides, there was significant relationship between objective support and interpersonal sensitivity, hostility. Between utilization of support and interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, hostility, photic anxiety, psychoticism, also had the same relationship. Then we took mental health status as dependent variable for regressive analysis, and found that utilization rate of social supporting factors and negative coping can affect it. Conclusion： On the whole, the new recruits＇ mental health was in good status. In stress situations, they would tend to take passive coping style, their social supporting factors and utilization of support were well. And they willing to accept psychological quality training and improve mental health.

关 键 词：新兵 应对方式 社会支持 心理健康 

分 类 号：B84[哲学宗教—心理学] R395[医药卫生—医学心理学]