论《尧典》为史传之祖  

“Yao Dian”:the Ancestry of Historical Biography

作　　者：韩高年[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2014年第2期60-66,共7页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(09BZW020)

摘　　要：今文《尚书》之《尧典》叙述尧观象授时、举贤任能、巡狩四方等事迹,树立了高大光辉的明君形象。从其材料来源、思想观念、语言形式及战国典籍的征引等多方面来看,《尧典》应编成于春秋时期。其编者应是孔子,春秋时代官学下移、私学兴起,讲史之风盛行,孔门以讲史教学,故孔子有编辑旧史佚闻之举。从文体方面来看,《尧典》以人物为中心,以事件为骨干,与《商书》、《周书》誓、命、训、诰诸体差别较大,具备了"传记"的诸种因素。＂Yao Dian＂ depicts Yao, the ancient emperor of China, as a great monarch. From its source material, ideological concepts, linguistic expressions, and citations of the classics of the Warring States, it should be compiled in the Spring and Autumn Period and the compiler should be Confucius. Stylistically seen, ＂Yao Dian＂ centres on historical figures and locates them in historical events, possessing the essential elements of a biography.

关 键 词：《尧典》 编定时代 编者 史传 特征 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]