我国秋冬型恙虫病流行病学研究概况  

General situation of epidemiology of Tsutsugamushi disease of autumn-winter type in China

作　　者：姜志宽[1] 吴光华[1] 王长军[1] 韩招久[1] 丁凌云[1] 王莉[1] 马冰滢[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京军区疾病预防控制中心,江苏南京210002

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2014年第3期209-212,215,共5页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：部队卫生和疾病防控应用性研究项目(编号:13BJYZ59);科技部传染病专项基金项目(编号:2013ZX10004103-004;2013ZX10004801-004-017;2013ZX10004218-008);军队"十二五"项目(编号:AWS11C001&AWS11L009;CWS11J258);南京军区医学创新课题(编号:10MA129;10Z039;11Z040)

摘　　要：1986年前,我国恙虫病仅知流行于浙江以南地区,主要属夏季型,以黄毛鼠、黄胸鼠、北社鼠为主要宿主动物,以地里纤恙螨为主要媒介。1986年在江苏、山东发生恙虫病流行,属秋冬型。此后,在天津、山西、河北、河南、安徽、北京发行流行,吉林、辽宁、黑龙江有病例报告。以黑线姬鼠、北社鼠、褐家鼠、大仓鼠、朝鲜姬鼠为主要宿主动物;以小盾纤恙螨为主要媒介,可疑的媒介有姬鼠纤恙螨、东方纤恙螨等。Before 1986, tsutsugamushi disease was known only prevalent in south to Zhejiang Province in our country, belonged to the summer type. Rattus losea,R, tanezumi and Niviventer confucianus were regarded as the main animal hosts and Leptotrombidium deliense was regarded as the main vector. In 1986, epidemic of tsutsugamushi dis- ease was found in Jiangsu and Shandong Provinces, belonged to the autumn-winter type. Till now, this disease had been reported in Tianjin, Shanxi, Hebei, Henan, Auhui and Beijing. There were a few cases in Jilin, Liaoning and Hei- longjiang. Apodemus agrarius, N. confucianus, R. norvegicus, Tscherskia triton and A. peninsulae were regarded as the main animal hosts, L. scutellare was regarded as the main vector. L. apodemi and L. orientale were regarded as the sus- picious vector.

关 键 词：恙虫病 秋冬型 流行病学 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学]