浅论《国际卫生条例(2005)》之风险管理战略  

The discussion of the risk management strategy on the “International Health Regulations(2005) ”

作　　者：郭峰琦 邱文毅 钱进 陈亨赐[2] 陆永昌[2] 

机构地区：[1]常州出入境检验检疫局,江苏常州213000 [2]江苏出入境检验检疫局,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2014年第3期213-215,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：国家质检总局科研项目(编号:2011IK133)

摘　　要：《国际卫生条例(2005)》的出台目的旨在在全球化进程加速和人员物资国际流动迅速的今天,最大程度地保证疾病国际传播的安全性和力图减轻突发公共卫生事件的国际影响。从被动的边境防控到积极主动的风险管理战略,也给国家和入境口岸提出了新的要求。在研究《国际卫生条例(2005)》和风险管理理论的基础上,从口岸卫生检疫实际情况出发,对风险管理的含义、判断、与比例原则的关系等问题进行了研究分析,为我国口岸风险管理及公共卫生突发事件应对工作提供了对策依据。The purpose of ＂International Health Regulations （2005）＂ is to control the international disease spread and to minimize the international repercussions of the public health emergency events in the context of the accelerated globalization as well as swirl personnel or supplies transit. During the transformation from passive border control to positive risk management monitor, both the government and port of entry need the new requirements. Based on thor- ough research on the risk management theory and ＂International Health Regulations （2005） ＂ ,we analyze the impli- cation ,judgment, and the relationship to proportional principle of risk management from the reality of portal sanitary quarantine,which will hopefully provide foundation and countermeasure for the portal risk management and public health emergence in China.

关 键 词：《国际卫生条例(2005)》 风险管理 风险判断 比例原则 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学]