大榭港区2006-2011年鼠密度及种群变化趋势分析  

Analysis on changes of rodent density and species in Daxie port area from 2006 to 2011

作　　者：胡群[1] 郑剑宁[2] 马研[1] 童淑梅[1] 谢陵[1] 

机构地区：[1]大榭出入境检验检疫局,浙江宁波315812 [2]宁波出入境检验检疫局,浙江宁波315000

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2014年第3期267-268,271,共3页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

基　　金：国家质检总局科技项目(编号:2012IK233)

摘　　要：目的分析大榭港区2006-2011年鼠密度和种群变化状况。方法在大榭港区设立7个监测点,并利用夹夜法调查鼠密度和鼠种。结果共捕获鼠类1 026只,隶属2目2科5属7种,鼠密度从2006年的3.16%下降至2010年的0.1%以下,下降趋势明显。鼠类种群结构也发生了明显变化,2006-2008年鼠类优势种群为黑线姬鼠;2009年为小家鼠;2010-2011年为褐家鼠。结论大榭创建国际卫生港口期间所采取的防鼠措施非常有效,但仍有必要进一步开展鼠类监测来巩固成果。Objective To analyze the changes of rodent density and species in Daxie port area from 2006 to 2011. Methods 7 surveillance sites were set in Daxie port area, and night trap method was used in the study of rodent den- sity and species. Results A total of 1 026 rodent were captured,belonged to 7 species,5 genera,2 families,2 or- ders. The density of rodent showed a downward trend,which declined from 3.16% in 2006 to below 0. 1% in 2010. The rodent population composition was changed obviously, the predominant species were Apodemus agrarius from 2006 to 2008,Mus musculus in 2009 ,Rattus norvegicus in 2010 and 2011. Conclusion The measures for control rodent are very effective during Daxie port efforts to be international sanitary port, there is still need for further monitor of ro- dent to consolidate our achievements.

关 键 词：大榭港区 鼠密度 鼠种 监测 

分 类 号：S443[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]