“区域竞次”、“非正规经济”与“不完全城市化”——关于中国经济和城市化发展模式的一个观察视角  

Regional Race-to-the-Bottom, Informal Economy and Incomplete Urbanization: A Perspective to Observe China's Economy and Urbanization Development Model

作　　者：陈锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2014年第3期1-7,共7页Urban Planning International

摘　　要："区域竞次""非正规经济"、"不完全城市化"等三个关键词,分别表述了我国经济发展战略、劳动用工方式和城市化模式,这三者之间具有内在的、逻辑的关联,揭示了改革开放以来形成的"中国模式"的整体制度设计和安排。文章回顾和分析了改革开放以来我国经济发展战略、劳动用工方式和城市化模式形成的背景、主要特点及其相互关系,指出其既取得了经济增长的巨大绩效,也带来了经济、社会和环境等方面的长期负面影响;从中梳理和提出了可供规划工作者思考的三个方面的启示,就城市规划工作者进一步提高认识,自觉地致力于转变经济发展和城镇化模式,深化体制改革、推动农业转移人口市民化,转变城镇化和城市治理模式、加强城镇化的社会引导等问题提出了有关意见。Abstract： Three keywords, namely ＂regional race-to-the-bottom＂, ＂informal economy＂, ＂incomplete urbanization＂, describe respectively our country＇s economic development strategies, labor employment methods and urbanization patterns. The inherent logical relations among these three keywords reveal the overall system design and arrangement of ＂Chinese Model＂ since the reform and opening-up. This paper reviews and analyzes the background, main features and relations of China＇s economic development strategies, labor employment methods and urbanization patterns, and points out that it brings both tremendous economic growth and long- term negative impacts from economic, social and environmental aspects. The author concludes and puts forward inspirations of three aspects for the planners, and gives some opinions on how to further raise awareness of the urban planners to consciously committed to transfer economic development and urbanization pattems, deepen institutional reform, promote citizenship transfer of agricultural population and urban governance patterns, strengthen social guidance of urbanization etc.

关 键 词：区域竞次 非正规经济 不完全城市化 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]