作为补偿机制的游戏沉迷——青少年游戏沉迷的家庭因素  

Game addiction as a compensation mechanism: A brief study on the family factors of game addiction among the youth

作　　者：刘德寰[1] 彭雪松[1] 谢新洲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学新闻与传播学院

出　　处：《广告大观（理论版）》2014年第3期18-27,共10页Journal of Advertising Study

基　　金：2011年度国家社会科学基金重点项目"网络游戏对青少年发展的影响与引导研究"(项目批准号:11AZD112)阶段性成果

摘　　要：随着电脑和互联网在我国的日益普及,网络沉迷、电子游戏沉迷日益引起社会和研究者的关注,也成为日益严重的社会问题。在这种背景下,对造成青少年游戏沉迷的原因进行研究论证显得尤为具有理论和实践上的意义。我国现有的大量研究往往从心理学的角度出发,探讨青少年游戏玩家自身的心理特点和电子游戏的特点如何引发游戏沉迷现象。但另外一方面,作为青少年成长、生活的重要社会环境,家庭因素对游戏沉迷现象的影响却缺乏全面、严密的分析。本文基于对全国范围内5401位青少年家长的实证研究得出结论,家长和家庭对青少年游戏沉迷现象的影响主要表现于:1)家庭条件越差(既指家庭生活水平,也指家庭文化资本)的青少年,2)隔代教育下的青少年,3)家庭关系差、亲子互动少的青少年,4)家长对子女游戏行为没有限制的青少年容易出现游戏沉迷。总体而言,游戏沉迷是青少年家庭生活、亲子互动和家庭监管缺位下的一种补偿行为。Since personal computers and Internet became rather prevalent in China and game addiction have been brought into focus of the society and re during search recent years, Internet addiction ers, making it quite necessary n both practical, and theoretical sides to dive into the reasons why the youth become addicted to games Existed domestic researches usually focus on the mental factors of the youth themselves and the features of various games. However, family factor, which is the most significant environment in the youth＇s growing and living experience, tacks deep, overarching and systematic research. This article concludes that family factors have significant influence on the game addiction of the youth based on a 5401 parents in the nationwide. The main conclusions are that the possib qua ility ntitative research comprised of of game addiction of the youth s influenced by the following factors： 1 ） the scarcity of either material life or family culture capital of their families, 2） grand parenting, 3） the intense family rel.ationship and little parent-child activities, and 4） the controlling of parents on their children＇s game behaviors. In conclusion, game addiction is a compensationmechanism to the family lives and parent-child interactions of the youth.

关 键 词：游戏 沉迷 家庭 影响因素 

分 类 号：C913.5[经济管理] F49[社会学]