台州地区2072例患者输血前4项感染性指标检测情况分析  

Analysis of results of four infectious indicators of 2072 patients before transfusion

作　　者：孙书美[1] 李飞[2] 

机构地区：[1]台州市中医院检验科,浙江台州318000 [2]台州市中心医院检验中心

出　　处：《临床血液学杂志（输血与检验）》2014年第3期490-491,共2页Journal of Clinical Hematology(Blood Transfusion & Laboratory Medicine)

摘　　要：目的:了解台州地区拟输血患者经输血传播疾病的感染状况,减少输血医疗纠纷,保证临床输血的安全。方法:用ELISA法检测2 072例准备输血患者的HBsAg(定性),抗HCV抗体,TPPA抗体和HIV抗体4项感染性指标。结果:2 072例患者中,HBsAg阳性率8.16%,抗HCV阳性率0.63%,TPPA阳性率1.16%,抗HIV阳性率0.14%。结论:通过输血前感染指标检测,明确患者的感染情况,保护医患双方的利益,避免输血引起的医患纠纷。Objective： To investigate the patient s＇infection condition before transfusion, reduce medical disputes, and ensure the safety of clinical transfusion. Method：The four infectivity indexes of 2 072 patients were tested with ELISA method. Result：Among 2 072 patients, the positive rate of HBsAg, HCV, TPPA and HIV was 8.16%, 0.63%, 1.16% and 0.14%, respectively. Conclusion： By these four tests before transfusion, we could make dear the patient＇s infection condition, protect both benefit, and avoid the medical disputes.

关 键 词：输血前 ELISA 感染性指标 

分 类 号：R457.1[医药卫生—治疗学]