滇西热区柚早结丰产栽培关键技术  

Key Cultivation Techniques of Early Bearing and High Yielding for Pomelo in Western Tropical Area of Yunnan Province

作　　者：杨恩聪[1] 李进学[1] 段慧芬[1] 高俊燕[1] 李晶[1] 杜玉霞[1] 周东果[1] 岳建强[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南保山678025

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2014年第5期52-54,57,共4页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家现代农业(柑橘)产业技术体系柠檬综合试验站建设专项(CARS-27);云南省德宏州柠檬产业化创新团队项目[(德科创2012)001]

摘　　要：结合多年从事柚科研与生产的实践经验,总结了滇西热区柚早结丰产栽培的关键技术,主要包括选择适宜温度、肥力、规模和地形的园地,种苗适时移栽,果园土壤按柚树树龄和产果量进行肥水管理,根据树龄和树体情况进行整形修剪,及时防治主要病害如黄龙病、流胶病、疮痂病等,与主要虫害如红蜘蛛、潜叶蛾、白粉虱等,以达到柚栽培早结丰产目的。To meet the shaddock production needs, the key cultivation techniques of early-bearing and high-yield for pomelo orchard in western tropical area of Yunnan province were summarized based on production practices and multi-location experiments lasted for many years, which mainly included selecting orchard with suitable temperature, fertility, scale and landform; managing fertilizer and water according to the age of pemolo tree and fruit yield for orchard soil; rationally cutting and pruning based on age of pemolo tree and situations of tree body; preventing and controlling the main diseases and insect pests in time, such as Citrus huanglongbing, leeding disease, scabe disease, Tetranychus cinnbarinus, Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, etc..

关 键 词：柚 早结丰产 栽培 

分 类 号：S666.5[农业科学—果树学]