北京入境旅游流地理分布与网络特征研究  

Geographical distribution and network structure characteristics of Beijing inbound tourist flows

作　　者：王奕祺[1] 吴晋峰[1] 韩立宁[1] 任瑞萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,西安710062

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2014年第6期202-208,共7页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目<中国入境旅游流网络结构优化研究>(编号:41071090);教育部"新世纪优秀人才支持计划"(编号:NCET110673);陕西师范大学研究生培养创新基金项目<中国三大口岸入境旅游流网络结构特征对比研究>(编号:2012CXS029)资助

摘　　要：北京是我国三大入境旅游口岸之一,研究北京入境旅游流的空间分布和流动规律对于拓展全国和其他省市的入境旅游市场规模具有重要意义。文中应用地图分析法和社会网络分析法对北京入境旅游流的空间分布和流动规律进行了研究。结果显示:1)北京入境旅游流分布范围较广,但呈现出东南密,西北疏的总体趋势。高等级入境旅游流集中分布在长三角、泛珠三角、大西安和成渝地区,形成了以北京、西安、桂林、上海、成都等主要热点城市为中心聚集和扩散的空间格局。2)旅游流在目的地城市间的有向流动符合"二八定律",即80%的有向流动发生在近20%的城市对之间。3)北京入境旅游流网络是典型的核心边缘网络,网络密度低,中心化趋势明显。该网络存在明显的等级结构,网络中节点的等级越高,节点数量越少。北京、上海和西安属于复合型节点;桂林和成都属于枢纽节点和中转节点;香港、广州和杭州等属于重要节点。Beijing is one of Chinag three major inbound tourism ports, so research the spatial distribution characteristics and diffusion law of Beijing inbound tourist flows is significant to expand the inbound tourist scale of the nation and other cities. Together with map analysis method and social network analysis, this research intends to explore geographical distribution and network structure characteristics of Beijing inbound tourist flows. The resuits showed that ： 1 ） Beijing inbound tourist flows distribution range is wide, but presents the trend of dense in southeast and sparse in northwest trend. High - grade inbound tourist flows are mainly distributed in Yangtze River Delta, the Pan- Pearl River Delta, Xi＇an and ChengduChongqing region, which formed spatial pattern that Beijing, Xi＇an, Guilin, Shanghai, Chengdu and other major hot spot cities are as the center for aggregation and diffusion. 2） Tourist flows of China follow the Pareto law - principle, which states that 20% of the city pairs produce 80% of the flows. 3 ） Beijing tourist flows network is a typical core edge network, the network density is low and the centralized trend is obvious. The network is a clear hierarchy structure, the higher the level of the nodes in the network, the fewer the number of nodes. Beijing, Shanghai and Xi＇an arethe compound nodes; Shanghai, Guilin and Chengdu are the hub nodes and transit nodes; Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Hangzhou are important nodes.

关 键 词：北京入境旅游流 旅游流网络 结构特征 社会网络分析法 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]