金融发展是否能缩小城乡收入差距:来自广西实证  

Whether Financial Development can Narrow the Income Gap Between the Urban and Rural Areas:the Real Evidence from Guangxi

作　　者：覃鹏[1] 梁才[1] 谭开通[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民银行玉林市中心支行,广西玉林537000

出　　处：《区域金融研究》2014年第5期56-60,共5页Journal of Regional Financial Research

摘　　要：本文基于广西历年城乡收入差距、金融发展情况,运用VAR模型分析方法对金融发展与城乡收入差距的关系进行实证研究。研究结果表明:一是扩大广西金融发展规模和加大金融支农力度,短期有利于城乡收入差距的缩小,但长期反而会拉大城乡收入差距;二是提高广西金融发展水平有利于缩小城乡收入差距。因此,在加大金融支农力度和推动做大金融规模的同时,要调整金融支农结构,不仅要加大对涉农企业的金融支持力度,而且要加大对家庭农场、专业大户、农民合作社等新型农业经营主体的金融支持力度,使得金融资源惠及更多需要金融服务的农户,真正提升他们的收入水平,缩小城乡收入差距。Based on the income gap between the urban and rural areas and the financial development over the years in Guangxi, this article makes empirical research by VAR model. The results show that： Firstly, with the scale of the financial development expanding in Guangxi and the increasing of financial support for agriculture, it is in favor of the urban-rural income gap narrowed in the short term, but it widen the income gap between urban and rural areas in the long run; Secondly, improving the level of financial development in Guangxi is conducive to narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas. Therefore, with the much more financial resources supporting for agriculture and the financial scale become bigger, it is necessary to adjust the structure of financial support for agriculture, not only to increase the much more financial resources supporting for the agricultural enterprises, but also the family farm, profes- sional investors, the farmers cooperatives and other new agricultural business entities. Only With that, it will make the financial resources benefit for much more farmers who are in need of financial services, and really improve their in- come level, and narrow the income gap between the urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：VAR模型 城乡收入差距 金融发展 

分 类 号：F832.7[经济管理—金融学]