船舶交通流行为特征及其在海上交通组织中的应用  

Behavior characteristics of vessel traffic flow and its realization in marine traffic organization

作　　者：刘钊[1] 刘敬贤[1] 周锋[1,2] 郭威治[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学航运学院/内河航运技术湖北省重点实验室,武汉430063 [2]长江海事局,武汉430016

出　　处：《大连海事大学学报》2014年第2期22-26,共5页Journal of Dalian Maritime University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51179147);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(武汉理工大学自主创新研究基金资助)(2013-YB-004)

摘　　要：从水域船舶交通流的数量、时空特性和成分构成等行为特征出发分析船舶交通流,并根据船舶交通流的时空特性和自身构成等特征分析船舶交通流的影响因素。从水上交通事故的实质出发,提出水域交通组织原则,通过船舶交通流在交通组织中的应用进一步阐述船舶交通流行为特征研究的必要性和应用的可行性。船舶交通流行为特征研究可以帮助诱导水域船舶交通流的演化,可以使水域船舶交通流更加有序合理,进而降低水上交通事故发生率和提高水域的通航效率。Vessel traffic flow was analyzed from the aspects of number , time-space characteristic and composition and other behavior characteristics of vessel traffic flow .And the influ-ence factors of vessel traffic flow were analyzed according to the time-space characteristic and its composition .Meanwhile , the principles of traffic organization were put forward accord-ing to the essence of water traffic accident .And then, the ne-cessity of the study and the feasibility of application on vessel traffic flow behavior characteristics were elaborated based on vessel traffic flow applying in traffic organization .The study on vessel traffic flow behavior characteristics is helpful to guide the evolution of the traffic flow , which can make the vessel traffic flow more orderly and reasonably , so as to re-duce the rate of the maritime traffic accident and improve the＆amp;nbsp;navigation efficiency .

关 键 词：船舶交通流 交通组织 通航安全 通航效率 

分 类 号：U698.5[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]