藏区民间纠纷习惯法解决机制——从法人类学考量  

The Customary Law Settlement Mechanism of Civil Disputes in Tibet——From the Perspective of Legal Anthropology

作　　者：安静[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川民族学院,四川康定230039

出　　处：《行政与法》2014年第6期84-88,共5页Administration and Law

基　　金：国家民委社科基金项目"藏区非物质文化遗产保护法制研究"的阶段性成果;项目编号:12SCZ001

摘　　要：对于法人类学而言,社会纠纷的产生与解决对社会平衡稳定而言意义重大,作为一种普遍的社会现象,纠纷是主体间均衡状态的秩序倾斜,研究纠纷的发生、成因及解决方式是法律研究新的命题和方向,这样的研究成果会成为社会变革的导火线或动力。对于纠纷的解决,规则制定尤显重要,但规则又与权威、文化等要素息息相关。藏区存在特殊的高僧解决民间纠纷的模式,这样的纠纷解决机制构建了藏区社会的和谐与稳定,也解答了霍布斯提出的"社会秩序何以可能"的命题。From the perspective of legal anthropology,it is very important for social stability that how to solve civil disputes.As a common social phenomenon,disputes are a break of equilibrium between subjects.To study the occurrence,the cause and the solution is a new issue of legal research.And the research findings will be the fuse and the power of social innovation.For the solution of disputes,rulemaking is especially important,and the rule is closely related to authority and culture,etc.It is a special model that the monks solving civil disputes in Tibet area.This dispute solution mechanism maintains the stability and harmony of Tibet society,and also answer the question that ＂What makes the social order possible＂ , which is put forward by Hobbes.

关 键 词：法律人类学 法律文化 高僧权威 习惯法 

分 类 号：D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]