泰山云芝生物学特性与驯化  

Domestication and Cultivation of a Trametes versicolor Strain Collected from Tai Mountain

作　　者：孔怡[1] 王鹏 金莹[3] 武晓亮[1] 王庆武[1] 唐丽娜[1] 安秀荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]泰安市农业科学研究院,山东泰安271000 [2]山东省农业科学研究院,山东济南250000 [3]山东黄岛出入境检验检疫局,山东青岛266555

出　　处：《食用菌学报》2014年第1期21-24,F0003,共5页Acta Edulis Fungi

基　　金：国家星火计划项目(编号:2012GA740002);泰安市科技攻关项目(编号:20074020)的部分研究内容

摘　　要：对采自泰山地区的野生云芝（Trametes versicolor）菌株进行驯化培养,结果表明：泰山云芝菌丝适宜生长温度为25～28℃,最适pH为5.5～6.5;在栽培试验中,以配方4（50%木屑、38%棉籽壳、10%麦麸、1%石膏、1%石灰）中菌丝长势最好,从接种到最后一潮子实体采收完成约80～95d,生物学效率达到115%。野生菌菌盖为褐黑色,栽培菌菌盖为褐黄色。A strain of Trametes versicolor collected from the wild in the Tai Mountain area of Shandong Province has been cultivated artificially and selected biological characteristics determined.Fungal mycelium grew well between 25-28 ℃and at pH values ranging from 5.5 to 6.5.Mycelial growth was most dense,most primordia were formed in the shortest time （53 days）,the cultivation cycle from inoculation to harvest ranged between 80 d and 95 d,and the maximum Biological Efficiency （115%）was recorded,on a cultivation substrate consisting of 50% sawdust,38% cottonseed hulls,10% wheat bran,1% gypsum and 1% lime.Pilei from the wild were brownish-black,while those of the cultivated mushroom were isabelline.

关 键 词：泰山云芝 生物学特性 人工栽培 生物学效率 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]