中国能源——原油国际输运线建设状况分析  

Energy of China:An Analysis on the Current Situation of International Crude Oil Transportation in China

作　　者：杨园静[1] 李雷[2] 杨贵良[1] 朱桠麟 

机构地区：[1]文山学院教务处,云南文山663000 [2]楚雄师范学院物理与电子科学系,云南楚雄675000

出　　处：《文山学院学报》2014年第3期69-73,共5页Journal of Wenshan University

基　　金：云南省教育厅科研基金项目"文山县(市)典型生态环境的固碳和排氧测定模型研究"(2011Y064)

摘　　要：目前,传统石化能源是人类主要的能源,原油以其优良的运输和存储性能被广泛应用于能源和化工原料,在能源消耗中占据主要地位。2013年中国生产原油2.08亿t,进口2.8亿t,依存度达到57.39%。原油进口成为中国发展所需能源的重要支撑。文章分析了目前中国原油国际输运线的建设情况,解读国家应对原油资源危机的措施,提出保障国家原油安全和经济发展的对策。Energy is the security for economic development, and the promoting in social and economic progress has made by using energy. Now the traditional fossil energy resources are the main source of energy for humans. For excellent performance in transportation and storage, crude oil is widely used for energy and chemical raw materials and occupies a dominant position in energy consumption. In 2013, 208 million tons of crude oil had been produced and 280 million tons had been imported in China, The dependence will reach 57.39%. The imports of crude oil is an important support for the energy required for the development in China. This paper analyzes the current situation of transportation lines for international crude oil transport in China and explains the security measures for the crisis crude resources, and the protection countermeasures for the security and economic development in China.

关 键 词：传统石化能源 原油 依存度 原油国际输运线 原油资源危机 能源战略布局 

分 类 号：F407.22[经济管理—产业经济]