闭合性腹部外伤患者的院前急救研究  

The Study of Pre-hospital Care in Patients with Closed Trauma of Abdomen

作　　者：黎永胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院,广东汕头515000

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2014年第17期147-148,共2页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

摘　　要：目的:探讨闭合性腹部外伤患者院前急救措施。方法:选取2010年2月-2013年8月本院收治的60例闭合性腹部外伤患者为研究对象,所有患者均经医务人员院前急救处理,收住院后作相应的手术处理。观察患者腹部外伤愈合情况及生活质量。结果:60例患者平均救治时间为(48.60±0.55)min,1例因合并严重脑外伤引发呼吸抑制发生院前死亡,1例肝损伤合并多发性骨折患者术后因血气胸、肺不张死亡,58例均治愈出院,治愈率96.67%。治疗后生活质量评分明显优于急救前,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:给予闭合性腹部外伤患者积极、恰当的院前急救处理,可提高患者治疗效果,挽救患者生命,改善患者生活质量。Objective： To investigate the first aid measures of patients with closed trauma of abdomen.Method： 60 patients with closed trauma of abdomen from February 2010 to August 2013 in our hospital were studied. All patients were received pre-hospital care, and than received appropriate surgery treatment in hospital. Healing and quality of life was observed in patients with closed trauma of abdomen.Result： Average treatment time was （48.60±0.55）min in 60 patients, 1 patient was dead for the merger of respiratory depression caused by severe traumatic brain injury before hospital, 1 patient was dead for pneumothorax, atelectasis caused by liver injury associated with multiple fractures, 58 cases were cured, the cure rate was 96.67%. Quality of life scores after treatment was significantly better than before first aid（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： Given a positive and appropriate pre-hospital emergency treatment in patients with closed trauma of abdomen, can improve patient outcomes, save lives and improve the quality of life of patients.

关 键 词：闭合性腹部外伤 院前急救 手术 生活质量 

分 类 号：R656[医药卫生—外科学]