定制:3种生态建筑学  

Custom Made: The Architecture of Three Ecologies

作　　者：哈尔沃·魏德·埃勒夫森 米尔扎·穆叶齐诺维奇 徐知兰 

机构地区：[1] 奥斯陆建筑与艺术学院 [2]不详

出　　处：《世界建筑》2014年第5期58-61,共4页World Architecture

摘　　要：挪威的许多城市在过去的40年间经历了持续不断的转变。进入后工业时期,各种管制和政府控制逐步撤销,这些新自由主义的手段与石油经济共同促生了日益官僚主义的建筑行业环境。然而,人们还是能辨认出那些在设法满足外部复杂条件的同时,仍然表现出建筑学特质的项目。本文探讨了量身定制的建筑设计方式如何在挪威的3种城市生态环境中展开的过程——即临近大尺度水面的峡湾环境、在现有空间肌理中进行中等尺度改造的城市环境、以及在城市郊区进行小尺度住宅设计的山区环境。Norwegian cities have been continually transformed over the last forty years. The post-industrial processes of neo-liberal deregulation and governance combined with an oil economy, have given rise to an increasingly bureaucratic building reality. But in this context, one may still identify projects that have managed to respond to the external complexities while suggesting architectural particularity. This essay discusses how such customization has unfolded within three specific building ecologies of the Norwegian city： the fjord - large-scale waterfront developments; the city - medium-scale interventions within the existing city; and the hills - small-scale residential projects on the urban periphery.

关 键 词：挪威城市 建筑生态学 城市化 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]