上海浦东城郊结合地区中年人群糖代谢异常及相关疾病的基线调查  

Epidemiologic study on abnormal glucose metabolism and related diseases with middle-aged people in Shanghai suburban community

作　　者：苏齐 张向红 申斌 侯进 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区六灶社区卫生服务中心全科医学科,上海201322 [2]上海浦东新区周浦社区卫生服务中心预防保健科,上海201318

出　　处：《海南医学》2014年第11期1690-1692,共3页Hainan Medical Journal

基　　金：上海市浦东新区卫生局初级卫生保健项目(编号:PW2010C-23)

摘　　要：目的调查上海市浦东新区城郊结合地区45~64岁中年人群糖尿病（DM）、糖调节受损（IGR）、原发性高血压（EH）及代谢综合征（MS）的患病状况。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样的方法对1 148例中年人群进行横断面调查,内容包括问卷调查、测量血压、身高、体重,检测空腹血糖（FPG）、甘油三酯（TG）、总胆固醇（TC）、并进行75 g葡萄糖耐量试验（OGTT）。结果上海城郊结合社区中年人群中DM、IGR、原发性EH、血脂异常、超重/肥胖（OW/OB）及MS患病率分别为12.8%、20.7%、51.9%、42.3%、52%及29.4%。患病率均随年龄增长而升高,各层间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论上海浦东新区城郊结合地区中年人群糖代谢异常及相关疾病患病率较高,应当针对中年人群加强社区综合干预。Objective To investigate the prevalence of diabetes（DM）, impaired glucose regulation（IGR）, essential hypertension（EH） and metabolic syndrome（MS） among Chinese population aged 45-64 years in Shanghai suburban community. Methods A cross-sectional survey with multiple-stage and random sampling was performed questionnaire. Blood pressure, height, weight, fasting blood glucose（FPG）, triglycerides（TG）, total cholesterol（TC） and 75gram oral glucose tolerance test（OGTT） were conducted among 1148 middle-aged people. Results The prevalence of diabetes, impaired glucose regulation, essential hypertension, dyslipidemia, overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome were 12.8%, 20.7%, 51.9%, 42.3%, 52% and 29.4% respectively. The prevalence increased with age and the difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion In Shanghai suburban community, the prevalence of abnormal glucose metabolism and related diseases of Chinese population aged 45~64 years was high. We should strengthen integrated community intervention for the middle-aged population.

关 键 词：流行病学 糖调节受损 糖尿病 基线调查 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]