再住院糖尿病病人治疗依从性现状与影响因素分析  

Analysis of compliance and influence factors of the re-hospitalized patients with diabetes mellitus

作　　者：于蓉[1] 李新辉[1] 范玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院护理系,石河子市832000 [2]石河子大学医学院第一附属医院

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2014年第6期91-93,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:了解再住院糖尿病病人治疗依从性现状及其影响因素。方法:采用依从性问卷为主要研究工具,对206例再住院糖尿病病人进行问卷调查。结果:再住院糖尿病病人治疗依从性得分由高到低依次为服药、饮食、运动、自我监测及定期复查,文化程度、健康教育及家庭支付医疗费用情况。结论:再住院糖尿病病人治疗依从性在自我监测及定期复查方面欠佳,其依从性受文化程度、健康教育及家庭支付医疗费用情况的影响;医护人员对再住院糖尿病病人应制订有针对性的、个体化的健康教育方案,提高病人治疗依从性。Objective：To study the compliance and influence factors of the re-hospitalized patients with diabetes mellitus.Methods：206 re-hospitalized diabetic patients were conducted by filling in the questionnaire of compliance.Results：Among the treatment compiance score of re-hospitalized patient with diabetes,the highest score was found in medical treatment,the others were diet,exercise,self monitoring and periodic check-up.Conclusion：The self monitoring and periodic check-up compliance of re-hospitalized patients with diabetes is not good.The levels of compiance are affected by cultural degree,health education and economic level.The medical staff should develop individualized health education for the re-hospitalized patients whth diabetes to increase the patients＇ level of compiance and to prevent the progress of the diabetes mellitus.

关 键 词：糖尿病 依从性 影响因素 健康教育 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]