云南云贵高原中蜂与滇南中蜂形态学初探  

Morphology of Apis cerana in the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau and bees in south of Yunnan

作　　者：张祖芸[1] 罗卫庭[1] 宋文菲[1] 梁铖[1] 张学文[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所,云南蒙自661101

出　　处：《中国蜂业》2014年第13期12-15,共4页Apiculture of China

基　　金：国家蜂产业技术体系专项(CARS-45-SYZ 17);云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所青年创新基金(QC2011002)

摘　　要：为了研究云贵高原中蜂与滇南中蜂在形态学上的差异,对云南省各地的中蜂样本进行了形态测定分析。38个形态特征的测定结果表明滇南中蜂比云贵高原中蜂颜色较浅,体型相对较小;聚类分析得出:北回归线以南地区主要是滇南中蜂的分布区,北回归线以北地区主要是云贵高原中蜂的分布区。由此可知,北回归线对滇南中蜂和云贵高原中蜂划分具有重要的地理分隔意义,为深入系统的研究两个地方品种提供了重要的参考价值。In order to study the bees in the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau and the south of Yunnan bee differences in morphology, bee samples＇ morphometric were analyzed in the Yunnan province. 38 morphological characteristics of the determination results show that in south Yunnan bee than bees in the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau shallow color, body size is relatively small; Clustering analysis show that the south of the tropic of cancer is mainly bees in south Yunnan area, north of the tropic of cancer is mainly bees in the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau area. Accordingly, the tropic of cancer in south Yunnan bees and bee in the Yunnan-Guizhou plateau geographical space significance, for the further system research two local varieties provides an important reference value_

关 键 词：云贵高原中蜂 滇南中蜂 形态学 北回归线 划分标准 

分 类 号：S891.2[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]