保护“弃民”:日俄战争时期清政府海参崴护侨活动研究  

Qing Government's Diplomatic Protection of Chinese Nationals in Vladivostok during the Russo-Japanese War

作　　者：李皓[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学历史文化学院,吉林长春130024 [2]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100005

出　　处：《华侨华人历史研究》2014年第2期63-72,共10页Journal of Overseas Chinese History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目<清政府日俄战争善后工作研究>(项目批准号:13YJC770025)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：日俄战争爆发后,清政府对海参崴地区华侨积极实行了外交保护、战后救助、损失索赔等有效护侨措施。再一次印证了从同治末年开始实施保护海外侨民政策以来,清政府对华侨态度的转变以及侨务政策的变化。从弃侨到护侨,是一个历史性的跨越。而从单纯保护华侨安全到利用国际法向强权索偿损失,则又是一大进步。日俄战争时期清政府的海参崴护侨活动,无疑从一个侧面反映了古老中国从闭关锁国到走向世界的一段重要转型历程。The article recounts the story of the Qing government＇ s active protection of its citizens in Vladivostok around the Russo-Japanese war. In 1897, in order to effectively provide diplomatic protection to its citizens, the Qing government appointed a commercial commissioner to Vladivostok. In 1904 when the Russo-Japanese war broke out, the Qing government immediately sent the diplomatic note to the Russian government asking it to adopt necessary measures to protect Chinese citizens in Vladivostok. In 1905 a mutiny by Russian soldiers occurred in Vladivostok, in which Chinese citizens of the city suffered a huge property loss. Through diplomatic channels the Qing government persistently requested the Russian government to pay indemnity to Chinese victims of the riot. These actions reflect the changingattitude of the Qing government towards its nationals overseas from negativism to proactivism.

关 键 词：日俄战争 海参崴 侨务政策 领事保护 外交保护 华侨保护 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学]