林业有害生物防治成本估算要素构成  

Elements and Composition of Control Cost Against Forest Pest

作　　者：刘枫[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家林业局森林病虫害防治总站,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《四川林业科技》2014年第3期76-78,共3页Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：科学技术部和国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项(200804023)

摘　　要：借鉴经济学和管理学的方法,结合传统森林保护学的专业基础,充分考虑我国林业有害生物防治的生产实际和发展趋势,提出了林业有害生物防治成本概念及要素构成。林业有害生物防治成本是指一定时期内,控制或减轻一定面积林业有害生物发生危害过程中,耗费资源的货币计量或需要投入的所有费用的总和。林业有害生物防治成本要素包括药剂费、器械费、航空器及机场租赁费、交通费、检验费、用工费、其他费,由监测调查成本、检疫检查成本和防治作业成本3部分构成。This paper deals with the status of actual production and development trend of controlling forest pest in China,and points out the cost concept and elements of composition on controlling forest pest in combination with the traditional forest-protection knowledge and the method of economics and management. The control cost is the sum of total input cost of consumed resources or the required spending in the process of controlling forest pest in certain area. The cost elements of controlling forest pest consist of 3parts：survey cost,quarantine cost and controlling cost,including the all cost of medicament,machinery,aircraft,yard,traffic,inspection,labor and so on.

关 键 词：林业有害生物 防治成本 要素构成 

分 类 号：S763[农业科学—森林保护学]