沧州市运河区居民慢性病行为危险因素调查分析  

Survey and analysis on behavioral risk factors related to chronic disease among residents in Yunhe District of Cangzhou City

作　　者：杨秀敏 张顺三[2] 邱秀俊 

机构地区：[1]河北省沧州市运河区疾病预防控制中心,061000 [2]沧州市疾病预防控制中心 [3]沧州市新华区疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《职业与健康》2014年第12期1641-1643,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解沧州市运河区慢性病相关行为危险因素的流行特征,筛查高危人群,为以后开展慢性病综合防治及其效果评价提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样调查方法,使用统一的调查表,采用入户和集中调查相结合的方法进行调查。结果监测人群吸烟率、饮酒率、超重率、肥胖率、体力活动不足率分别为16.47%、29.68%、43.00%、14.10%、57.58%。男性吸烟率为28.67%,女性吸烟率为4.83%,性别间差异有统计学意义(χ2=496.73,P<0.01);男性饮酒率为53.85%,女性饮酒率为6.62%,性别间差异有统计学意义(χ2=1 285.57,P<0.01);男性体力活动不足者占55.93%,女性体力活动不足者占59.14%,性别间差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.14,P<0.05)。结论沧州市居民吸烟、饮酒、超重、肥胖、体力活动不足等情况较严重,在今后工作中,以中老年人、男性为重点,及时采取全人群和高危人群相合的策略,对共同的危险因素实施综合干预,倡导文明健康生活的方式。[Objective]To understand the epidemic characteristics of behavioral risk factors related to chronic disease in Yunhe District of Cangzhou City,screen the high-risk populations,and provide scientific basis for implementing the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases and evaluating its effect.[Methods]Using stratified cluster random sampling method,a combination of household survey and centralized investigation was applied with the uniform questionnaire.[Results]The rate of cigarette smoking,alcohol drinking,overweight,obesity and insufficient physical activity among respondents was 16.47%,29.68%,43.00%,14.10% and 57.58%,respectively.The rate of cigarette smoking in males and females was 28.67% and 4.83% respectively,and the difference was significant（χ2= 496.73,P〈 0.01）.The rate of alcohol drinking in males and females was53.85% and 6.62% respectively,and the difference was significant（χ2= 1 285.57,P 〈0.01）.The males with insufficient physical activity accounted for 55.93%,while females who are lack of physical activity accounted for 59.14%,and the difference was significant（χ2= 5.14,P 〈 0.05）.[Conclusion]The situation of cigarette smoking,alcohol drinking,overweight,obesity and insufficient physical activity among residents are serious in Cangzhou City.In future,it is necessary to focus on elderly and males,carry out the comprehensive intervention aiming at the common risk factors of total population and high risk population,and advocate the civilized and healthy lifestyle.

关 键 词：行为危险因素 调查 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]