2004—2012年沈阳市梅毒疫情流行特征  

Epidemiological features of syphilis in Shenyang from 2004-2012

作　　者：卢玉环[1] 戴孟阳[1] 郭严明[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省沈阳市疾病预防控制中心,110031

出　　处：《职业与健康》2014年第12期1675-1676,1679,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析2004—2012年间沈阳市梅毒疫情流行特征,为预防控制梅毒提供数据参考。方法通过《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》收集2004—2012年上报的沈阳市梅毒病例进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2004—2012年沈阳市共报告梅毒病例19 006例,死亡2例。年报告发病率范围为14.27/10万～47.77/10万；除2005年略有下降外,其余各年均呈逐年上升趋势,各年度报告发病率总体间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。男性病例多于女性（P〈0.01）,发病年龄主要集中在20～49岁年龄段,占报告病例总数的63.16%。地区分布上显示城区（40.05/10万）高于郊区（26.71/10万）,郊区高于农村（7.76/10万）。结论沈阳市梅毒疫情总体呈逐年上升趋势,2012年位列于法定报告传染病的第3位,是严重的公共卫生问题。[Objective]To analyze the epidemic features of syphilis in Shenyang City from 2004-2012,and provide data reference for its prevention and control.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiology was applied to analyze the 2004-2012 syphilis cases of Shenyang City reported by Disease Reporting Information System.[Results]Totally 19 006 cases of syphilis were reported in Shenyang City from 2004-2012,with 2 deaths.Annual reported incidence ranged from 14.27 /100 000-47.77 /100 000.Except for 2005,the annual incidence showed upward tendency,with significant difference between years（P 〈 0.01）.Male cases were more than female（P〈 0.01）.Most cases were people aged 20-49 years,occupying 63.16% of all reported cases.Regional distribution showed more cases in urban area（40.05 / 100 000） than in suburban area（26.71 / 100 000）,and more cases in suburban area（26.71 /100 000） than in rural area（7.76 / 100 000）.[Conclusion]The incidence of syphilis shows upward tendency in Shenyang City,which ranks third in all notifiable diseases in 2012.It is a serious public health problem.

关 键 词：梅毒 流行病学 预防 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]