2004—2012年信阳市突发公共卫生事件特征分析  

Study on characteristics of public health emergency events in Xinyang City from 2004-2012

作　　者：张丽[1] 黄河秋[1] 胡艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省信阳市疾病预防控制中心,464000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2014年第12期1696-1698,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的掌握信阳市近年来突发公共卫生事件态势。方法利用网络直报系统的突发公共卫生事件案例库,描述与分析信阳市突发公共卫生事件分布特征。结果 2004—2012年信阳市达到国家《突发公共卫生事件应急预案》规定的突发公共卫生事件57起。其中Ⅲ级事件5起(8.77%),Ⅳ级事件42起(91.23%),未分级事件10起(17.54%),未见I、Ⅱ级事件。波及人群罹患率73.90‰,病死率0.19%。突发公共卫生事件中,学校发生45起(78.95%),家庭5起(8.77%);传染病类事件44起(77.19%),其中水痘(38.64%)和流行性腮腺炎(34.09%)是主要原因;食物中毒类10起(17.54%)。9年中5、6月是发生突发公共卫生事件的高峰,事件起数占45.61%。结论信阳市突发公共卫生事件在一定范围内波动,仍以传染病和食物中毒类为主,学校和村落为高发场所。[Objective]To study the status and trend of public health emergency events（PHEE） in Xinyang City in recent years.[Methods]By using the database of PHEE from direct network report system,the distribution characteristics of PHEE in Xinyang City were described and analyzed.[Results]From 2004 to 2012,57 PHEE which reached the standards of the National response plan for public health emergency were reported in Xinyang City.There were 5 events of grade Ⅲ（8.77%）,42 events of grade Ⅳ（91.23%）,10 non-grade events,without event of grade I and grade Ⅱ.The attack rate of affected population was 73.90‰,and the mortality rate was 0.19%.45（78.95%） events occurred in school and 5（8.77%） events occurred in family.There were 44（77.19%） events of infectious disease,while the varicella（38.64%） and mumps（34.09%） were the main reasons.There were10（17.54%） events of food poisoning.In nine years,the peak season of PHEE was May and June,which the events accounted for 45.61%.[Conclusion]PHEE in Xinyang City has fluctuated in certain range,which is dominated by the infectious disease and food poisoning,and most of events have occurred in school and family.

关 键 词：监测 突发公共卫生事件 分布特征 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]