陕西省城乡人口年龄结构差异变动及其影响因素的实证分析  

Empirical Analysis on the Differences of Population Age Structure Between Urban and Rural Areas and Its Influence Factors in Shaanxi Province

作　　者：陈正[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安财经学院期刊管理中心,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《西安财经学院学报》2014年第4期14-20,共7页Journal of Xi’an University of Finance & Economics

基　　金：陕西省哲学社会科学基金项目"陕西城乡人口年龄结构变动与加快发展方式转变的相关对策研究"(11H010)

摘　　要：分析城乡人口年龄结构差异及其影响因素,有利于深入理解人口年龄结构对社会经济发展的影响。在描述陕西省城乡人口年龄结构差异变动的基础上,分析社会经济发展整体水平变动和城乡经济发展差异变动对陕西省城乡人口的年龄结构差异变动的具体影响,得出陕西省城乡人口的年龄结构差异不断缩小,其主要的影响因素为每万人拥有大学生数、第三产业产值比重、城乡收入差异、城乡消费差异和恩格尔系数差异的结论。Through an empirical analysis on the differences of population age structure between urban and rural areas and its influence factors, we can understand the impact of population age structure on the socioeconomic development. Based on description of the differences changes in age structure between urban and rural areas in Shaanxi Province, we analyzed the specific changes in the differences of population age struc- ture between urban and rural areas, that affected by the overall level of economic development and the urban and rural differences in soeio-economic development. We concluded that the differences of the age structure between urban and rural population is becoming decrease, and the main influencing factors are a number of college students per 10 000, the proportion of tertiary industry output value, the income differences between urban and rural areas, the consumption difference between urban and rural areas, the Engel coefficient difference between urban and rural areas.

关 键 词：陕西省 城乡人口 年龄结构 城乡差异 

分 类 号：C921[社会学—人口学] F127.41