新发现贵州清水江侗族鱼鳞册评介  

A study of the newly discovered Dong's Yulince in Tianzhu County on the Qingshui River in Guizhou Province

作　　者：陈洪波[1] 龙泽江[2] 

机构地区：[1]凯里学院图书馆,贵州凯里556011 [2]凯里学院贵州原生态民族文化研究中心,贵州凯里556011

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2014年第4期103-108,共6页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目"清水江文书整理与研究"(项目编号:11&ZD096);国家社会科学基金项目"锦屏文书数据库建设与村寨原地保护模式研究"(项目编号:11BTQ149);教育部人文社会科学研究项项目"锦屏文书计量史学研究"(项目编号:09XJC770003);贵州省教育厅基地项目"贵州侗族村落清代鱼鳞册研究"(项目编号:JD2013248)阶段成果

摘　　要：鱼鳞册是明清土地管理的地籍清册,遗留至今的数量很少,在南方少数民族地区的遗存尤为罕见。贵州清水江下游天柱县新发现的贵州清水江侗族鱼鳞册共4册,较为完整的记录了一个侗族村落在清代晚期的土地占有关系,具有鲜明的地域特色与民族特色,如以"稨""籽"为田地产量和面积的计量单位,丰富、生动而形象的田块形状描述词汇等,是研究侗族社会经济结构和赋税制度的重要史料。与徽州鱼鳞图册相比,侗族鱼鳞册在形式上较为简化,但在明晰土地产权、保证赋税征收方面,其功能与徽州鱼鳞图册是相同的。Yulince is a kind of records with a cadastral list of land management in the Ming and Qing dynasty. Only very few of its kind have survived, especially rare in in the minority area of south China. In August 2013, a research team from Kaili University found four copies of Yulince in Tianzhu County in the lower reaches of the Qingshui River in Guizhou Province. This set of four copies of Yulince is a fairly complete record of the land ownership of a Dong village in the late Qing dynasty and has typical local and ethnic features with its own terms of measuring units. Compared with Huizhou Yulince, it is simpler in format but almost the same in other contents like land ownership and taxation.

关 键 词：鱼鳞册 清水江 侗族 土地制度 

分 类 号：G257.33[文化科学—图书馆学]