言者的情感表达与定语句位占据的语用斜坡  

Speaker's Emotional Expression and Syntactic Positions of Attributives

作　　者：张国宪[1] 卢建 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所 [2]日本名古屋大学教养教育院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2014年第3期291-309,共19页Chinese Teaching in the World

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(12BYY94)资助

摘　　要：本文依据现代汉语的真实语料,考察了主内定语和宾内定语在感情、态度、意向和情绪等情感表达上的主观性程度差异。语言事实表明,占据不同句法位置的定语具有迥异的语用属性,宾内定语是一种容易以"自我视点"为中心的句法成分,它比主内定语更易于表达说话人的自我情感。由此,现代汉语的定语存在着一个情感表述的主观性语用程度斜坡:宾内定语>主内定语。Based on real corpora, this paper discusses subjectivity differences in emotion, attitude, intention and sentiments between subject attributives and object attributiw＇s. The attributives which occupy different syntactic positions have obvious pragmatic differences. Object attributives are more inclined to show the speaker＇s viewpoint and express the speaker＇s feeling than subject attributives. Thus in the matter of the speaker＇s emotional expression, there seems to be a subjectivity cline in attributives of contemporary Chinese, which is ＂object attributives 〉 subject attributives＂.

关 键 词：情感表达 主内定语 宾内定语 主观性 句位占据 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]