混合所有制的内涵及实施路径  

The Implication of Mixed Ownership and the Implementing Path

作　　者：刘崇献[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京物资学院经济学院,北京市101149

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2014年第7期52-58,共7页China Business and Market

基　　金：北京市教委人才强教深化计划项目"京津冀地区贸易与经济发展模式研究学术创新团队"(项目编号:PHR201106139);北京市优秀人才培养资助项目的研究成果

摘　　要：混合所有制具有宏微观两个层面的含义,宏观层面是指公有制和私有制的并存,微观层面是指企业的产权结构和资本构成中不仅包括公有资本也包括私有资本或外资资本。混合所有制具有突出的优势,也具有明显的缺点,切忌行政撮合盲目推进。国企改革是贯彻混合所有制改革的重点领域,国有资本、民营资本、外资等不同所有制资本通过联合新建、增资扩股、公开上市、股份或资产转让、员工持股等方式可形成各类混合所有制企业。在公用事业及公益类、基础资源和服务类、战略性竞争产业等三类国有企业中可以采用国有资本绝对控股、相对控股和参股三种形式,同时国有企业还应承担为国民经济发展铺路架桥的基础服务和保障功能。Implication of mixed ownership can be on both the macro and micro level. On the macro level, it means the coexistence of public ownership and private ownership; on the micro level, it means that, in the composition of property right and capital, there is not only public-owned capital, but also the private or foreign capital. The mixed ownership has both distinguish advantages and disadvantages, so we should not promote the development of that without any consideration. Reform in state-owned enterprises is the focus of mixed ownership reform; different sorts of capital can be used to form different sorts of mixed ownership enterprises in different ways. In state-owned enterprises of such industries as utility, public interests, basic resources, service and strategic competitive industries, we can adopt three kinds of stock holding forms, such as the absolute holding and relative holding of state-owned capital, and joint holding. At the same time, state-owned enterprises should also shoulder the responsibility of providing support and guarantee for national economic development.

关 键 词：混合所有制 国企改革 路径 

分 类 号：F121.24[经济管理—世界经济]