旅游供应链结构演进及其核心企业重构  

作　　者：郭伟[1] 卢遵伟 

机构地区：[1]燕山大学经济管理学院 [2]燕山大学

出　　处：《企业经济》2014年第7期110-113,共4页Enterprise Economy

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目"旅游宰客现象的形成机理;影响因素与监管路径研究"(批准号:HB12GL054);秦皇岛市社科联课题"博弈论视角下秦皇岛市旅游宰客现象的政府监管研究"(批准号:201306046);河北省旅游局旅游发展专项课题"旅游法视角下河北旅行社综合管理对策研究"

摘　　要：旅游供应链的结构及其核心企业都是随着信息技术的变革和旅游业的发展而不断变化的,之前学者们对旅游供应链的结构及其核心企业进行过初步的研究,对于旅游供应链的结构研究经过了由直线型到网络型再到高级网络型的过程,其核心企业也经历了从旅行社到景区再到网络中间商的过程。本文基于前人的研究成果阐述了旅游供应链的结构演进过程,并分析了旅行社、景区和网络中间商作为旅游供应链核心企业的条件和弊端,最后得出智慧旅游服务平台在作为旅游供应链核心企业方面有着比前几者更多的优势。With the change of information technology and tourism development, the structure and core enterprise of tourism supply chain are changing. Many scholars havemade researches on the structure of tourism supply chain and its core enterprise preliminarily, in which, the process of the researches on the structure of tourism supply chain experienced from linear type to net type to advanced net type, and the process of its core businesses also experienced from travel agency to scenic spots to network intermediaries. This article, based on previous achievements, expounds the evolving process of the structure of tourism supply chain, and then analyzes the preconditions and disadvantages of travel agency, scenic spot and network intermediary as core enterprises. Finally, it is concluded that wisdom tourism service platform has more advantages than others as the core enterprise of tourism supply chain.

关 键 词：旅游供应链 结构演进 核心企业 智慧旅游 

分 类 号：F592[经济管理—旅游管理]