称谓语使用的语境动因——以《红楼梦》中平儿的语言为例  

The Influence of Context on the Use of Address Terms:An Analysis of Pinger's Utterances in A Dream of Red Mansions

作　　者：程伟[1] 陈琛[2] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学外国语学院,山东济南250022 [2]中共山东省委宣传部,山东济南250001

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2014年第4期13-17,91-92,共5页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目"基于社会语言学视角的网络交际中语码转换现象研究"(11YJC740004);济南大学科研基金(社科)项目"多维视角中的称谓语研究"(X1227);山东省社科规划外语研究专项"中国英语学习者在线写作过程中的时间特征研究"(13CWJJ29)

摘　　要：称谓语的恰当使用对于交际成功有重要意义。基于对《红楼梦》前80回中平儿所用全部称谓语的定量统计和细致分析,融合社会语言学和语用学视角,研究语境对称谓语使用的意义。结果表明,称谓语的使用受到各种语境因素的影响。背景式语境因素影响说话者的一般称谓策略,而情景式语境导致了说话者对特定对象称呼上的变异。The proper use of address terms is of great importance to communicators. This study investigates the influence of context on speakers' use of address terms through the analyses of all the address terms used by Pinger in the first 80 chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions from the perspectives of Sociolinguistics and Pragmatics.All the address terms used by Pinger are collected and categorized. Then the context is classified into background and situation contextual factors. Statistics analyses and examples in language materials indicate that the use of address terms is a complicated process of decision-making,which is influenced by various contextual factors. Background contextual factors are related to the stable states of speakers' addressing. Situational contextual factors cause the changes in the speaker's way of addressing a person.

关 键 词：称谓语 语境 背景式语境 情景式语境 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]