综合医院心理门诊咨询者心理健康测查量表的结果分析  

Results analysis of psychological health inventory of counselees in psychological clinic of general hospital

作　　者：朱姝[1] 方永[1] 陈霞[2] 

机构地区：[1]北华大学基础医学院,吉林吉林132013 [2]吉林市中心医院心理科,吉林吉林132001

出　　处：《重庆医学》2014年第18期2334-2336,共3页Chongqing medicine

基　　金：吉林省教育厅"十二五"社会科学研究基金资助项目[吉教科文合字(2011)第86号]

摘　　要：目的调查2006年1月至2012年6月在吉林市某医院心理门诊就诊者的心理健康状况,为心理干预提供指导。方法采用心理健康测查量表(PHI)对吉林市中心医院心理门诊1 419名咨询首诊者进行测试,对1 401份有效问卷用SPSS18.0软件进行数据分析。结果心理门诊就诊者逐年增加,女性多于男性,非学生群体多于学生;咨询者的7个临床分量表得分均显著高于常模(P<0.01);学生与非学生的躯体化、脱离现实、兴奋状态差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);性别与焦虑、病态人格、兴奋状态成显著相关(P<0.01);年龄与躯体化、抑郁、病态人格、脱离现实、兴奋状态成显著相关(P<0.01);教育程度与PHI的各因子均呈显著相关(P<0.01);婚姻状况与躯体化、病态人格、脱离现实、兴奋状态成显著相关(P<0.01)。结论心理门诊就诊者逐年增多,心理健康水平明显低于正常人,学生与非学生群体的心理健康水平差异有统计学意义,就诊者的心理健康水平与性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻具有显著相关。Objective To investigate the mental health status of counselees in the psychological clinic of a Jilin municipal hospital from January 2006 to June 2012 to provide the guidance for psychological intervention.Methods The psychological health invento-ry（PHI）was adopted to measure 1 419 first time counselees in the psychological clinic of a hospital,1 401 valid questionnaires were performed the statistical data analysis by SPSS18.0.Results The patients of psychological clinic were increased year by year,the females were more than the males,the non-student groups were more than the students groups（P＆lt;0.05）;the scores of seven clini-cal subscales in the counselees were significantly higher than those in the norm（P＆lt;0.01）;the somatization,unrealistic and excitato-ry state had the statistically significant differences between the students group and the non-students group（P＆lt;0.01）;the gender was significantly correlated with the anxiety,morbid personality and excitatory state（P＆lt;0.01）;the educational degree was signifi-cantly correlated the various factors of PHI（P＆lt;0.01）;the marital status was significantly correlated with somatization,morbid per-sonality and excitatory state（P＆lt;0.01）.Conclusion The patients of psychological clinic are increased year by year,their mental health levels are significantly lower than those of normal people,there is significant difference in the mental health level between the students group and the non-students group,there is significant correlation between the mental health of counselees with gender, age,educational level and marriage.

关 键 词：心理门诊 就诊者 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]