山东花鼓艺术特征探析  

An Analysis on Shandong Flower-drum's Art Characteristics

作　　者：周景春[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学音乐学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《菏泽学院学报》2014年第3期88-96,114,共10页Journal of Heze University

摘　　要：分析山东花鼓的艺术特征须结合实地调查资料及相关文献资料,从唱腔和伴奏两个方面进行探讨。山东花鼓的伴奏不托管弦,演唱时由演员根据自己的演唱状态定调。山东花鼓的唱词特点为:文人化的书面语和方言俗语相结合,并大量使用衬词;唱词为齐言体,以七字句及十字句为主。唱腔音乐特征为:基本是清乐音阶;以徵调式最多;唱腔节奏丰富;存在特性腔韵及典型性腔句;总体而言,唱腔字多腔少,常用装饰音。伴奏只用鼓、梆子、锣、镲、手板等打击乐器,具有烘托气氛和掌握节奏等功能。In this paper, combined with field survey data and related literature , Shandong flower -drum’s art characteristics are discussed from two aspects , music for voice in a Chinese opera and accompany .Shandong flower-drum’ s accompany is not helped with kangen , when sung by the actors according to their own state of singing tone.The characteristic Shandong flower -drum’s lyrics are：combining the literati’s written language and the dia-lect, and extensive use of the padding syllable; lyrics are in Qi dialect form , primary with seven words and ten words.Music for voice is characterized by：basic is Qing Yue scales;with the most Zhi mode;music for voice with rich rhythm;existing special voice rhyme and typicality voice sentences; in general , music for voice is multi -words and less voice , grace note in common use .Accompany only by hand percussion instruments such as drums , bangzi, gongs, cymbals, and palm, with functions of foiling atmosphere and grasping the rhythm .

关 键 词：山东花鼓 唱腔 衬词 伴奏 

分 类 号：J826.22[艺术—戏剧戏曲]