不同生活方式对广州市城镇居民亚健康状况的影响  

Effect of Lifestyle on Sub-health Situation of Urban Residents in Guangzhou

作　　者：张翔[1] 张远妮 许军[1] 姜虹[2] 邓梦筑[1] 覃潇茗 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学南方医院,中国广州510515 [2]南方医科大学

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2014年第6期872-874,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81172775);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(编号:10YJCZH192);2012年广州市人文社会科学重点研究基地;广州市城乡公共卫生服务体系建设研究基地

摘　　要：目的评价不同生活方式对广州市城镇居民亚健康状况的影响,探讨其亚健康的影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样,用SHMS V1.0对广州地区2390名城镇居民的亚健康状况进行调查。结果单因素分析结果显示:SHMS V1.0得分在吸烟(t=-2.068),喝酒(F=1.269),吃早餐(F=26.075),睡眠时间(F=22.560),参加体育锻炼(F=52.896),伏案(F=11.503)分布上差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。多因素逐步回归结果显示:睡眠时间、吸烟、体育锻炼、喝酒、早餐习惯、熬夜是对城镇居民亚健康状况量表总分的主要影响因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论影响广州市城镇居民亚健康状况的生活方式主要有睡眠时间、吸烟、体育锻炼、喝酒、早餐习惯、熬夜、伏案等。Objective To evaluate the effect of different lifestyles on health situation of urban residents in Guangzhou ,and explore impacting factors of the sub-health of urban residents in Guangzhou .Methods Using a regional stratified random sampling method and SHMS V1.0 to investigate the status of 2390 urban residents＇sub-health Results Univariate analysis showed that SHMS V 1.0 scores a-bout smoking（t=-2.068）,drinking（F=1.269）,eat breakfast（F=26.075）,sleep time（F=22.560）,participate in physical exercise （F=52.896）,desk（F=11.503）of urban residents had statistically significant difference （P〈0.01）.Multiple stepwise regression anal-ysis showed that：Sleep time,smoking,physical activity,alcohol consumption,breakfast habits,staying up late were the main factors of health situation of urban residents（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The major factors affect health situation of urban residents in Guangzhou are sleep time,smoking,physical activity,alcohol consumption,breakfast habits,staying up late,etc.

关 键 词：亚健康 SHMSV1 .0量表 回归分析 城镇居民 生活方式 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]